Tuesday 22 February 2011

Regime intimidation of Fiji journalists continues

Rarotonga, Cook Islands-- The continued campaign of fear and intimidation against journalists in Fiji has been denounced by regional media monitoring network the Pacific Freedom Forum, after the detention last week of a Fiji Times journalist for his investigative business reporting.

Felix Chaudhary, 41, a journalist for the Fiji Times in Lautoka was taken by military officers on Friday 18th Februray, while covering a public function where regime leader Frank Bainimarama was also present.

During his one-hour detention he was told the regime was not happy with the stories that had been appearing under his byline on the sugar and aviation industries in Fiji.

"PFF understands Chaudhary was released physically unharmed but we are in no doubt that he was subjected to intimidation and threats which will have an impact on his ability to freely report on his areas of expertise and interest as a journalist," says PFF chair Susuve Laumaea of Papua New Guinea.

"We condemn the continued use of the Public Emergency Regulations allowing the military to arbitrarily detain and question a select group of civilians who are merely doing their jobs as journalists, and especially abhor the abuse of human rights and the rule of law when it comes to detaining people in such a manner."

Chaudhary is the first known detainee in 2011, but continues an ongoing trend of regime detentions since April 2009, of those whose reportage leaves the regime 'unhappy'. The PER was to have been replaced by a new enforcement body for 'media responsiblity' -- the regime-appointed Media Industry Development Authority, MIDA

"The Pacific Freedom Forum repeats its call on Fiji's leadership to honour its own promise to withdraw the PER, now that the new media authority members have begun their work in earnest. We can only look forward to the day when industry values and ethics are upheld by all editors and journalists as the core standard for self-regulation," says Laumaea.

"We stand in solidarity with our Fiji colleagues who maintain media ethics and codes of journalism under extreme duress, despite threats to their safety and the well-being of their families," says PFF co-chair Monica Miller of American Samoa.--ENDS




CONTACT: PFF interim Chair Susuve Laumaea | Sunday Chronicle Newspaper | Papua New Guinea Mobile: 675-684 5168 | Office: 675-321-7040 | Email: susuve.laumaea@interoil.com PFF interim co-Chair Monica Miller | KHJ Radio | American Samoa Mob 684 258-4197 | Office 684 633-7793 | Email: monica@khjradio.com The Pacific Freedom Forum are a regional and global online network of Pacific media colleagues, with the specific intent of raising awareness and advocacy of the right of Pacific people to enjoy freedom of expression and be served by a free and independent media. We believe in the critical and basic link between these freedoms, and the vision of democratic and participatory governance pledged by our leaders in their endorsement of the Pacific Plan and other commitments to good governance. In support of the above, our key focus is monitoring threats to media freedom and bringing issues of concern to the attention of the wider regional and international community.

Sunday 13 February 2011

Solomon's intel report coverage a wake up call for media ethics-- PFF

Rarotonga, COOK ISLANDS -- Pacific journalists and government information officers have had a sombre wake up call on media ethics and codes of conduct; after mainstream newspaper the Solomon's Star decided to name the source of a controversial 'intelligence report' leaked to them by the Prime Ministers press secretary Alfred Sasako.

The press secretary to Prime Minister Danny Philip says he leaked the report to the Star as part of a confidentiality agreement. The Star says he also handed over a press article by himself, bylined as a 'special correspondant' and had been keen to see that feature as the coverage of the leaked report. The daily newspaper had refused to run the article as is and its journalists took on the story and subsequent news coverage into the reports allegations. They also named Sasako as the source of the report. Follow up stories have focused on a series of responses from those the report mentions, highlighted errors of fact and lack of evidence; and raised questions over who wrote it.

The Solomons Star stands by its decision to name Sasako, citing his position and agenda, and the political and diplomatic repercussions of the reports allegations. The editorial decision as well as Sasako's own intentions have drawn unprecedented debate on a regional media online discussion group for Pacific journalists.

"PFF expresses concern over the clear attempt of a public official in a position of power to manipulate and subvert the news agenda of a leading media outlet in the Solomon Islands given the current political situation there. We appreciate the difficulty that the Solomons Star had in deciding to out him as the source of the report. But media codes of ethics protect the confidentiality of sources and are one of the most critical tenets of journalism practice," says PFF chair Susuve Laumaea of PNG.

"Material from confidential sources has to be put to the test of verification to avoid manipulation of the news or public opinion and while journalists should always be aware of the agenda guiding the provision of material from sources, they should be made aware they will be named, or be given the choice to have their information returned. We urge our media colleagues to apply codes of ethical practice in all situations, to clarify what to do in terms of checking the veracity of so-called reports, and dealing with confidential sources."

High level diplomatic meetings between the Solomon Islands government and RAMSI to defuse the impact of the report have been held  -- but to date there's been no gathering of media practitioners to clarify what took place and ensure it doesn't happen again.

"MASI is one of the strongest national media associations in the region and we look to its leadership and solidarity for inspiration and guidance in clarifying this matter -- especially for young journalists watching the issue play out within the industry," says PFF co-chair Monica Miller.--ENDS

LINKS
Solomons Star updates on the government report: http://www.solomonstarnews.com/news/national/10097-pm-still-silent
Island Sun updates on the government report: http://www.islandsun.com.sb/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2100:wale-files-suit-over-so-call-intel-report&catid=36:latest-news&Itemid=79
Papua New Guinea Media Council code of ethics: htttp://www.postcourier.com.pg/mediacouncil/media.htm 

 
CONTACT: PFF interim Chair Susuve Laumaea | Sunday Chronicle Newspaper | Papua New Guinea Mobile: 675-684 5168 | Office: 675-321-7040 | Email: susuve.laumaea@interoil.com PFF interim co-Chair Monica Miller | KHJ Radio | American Samoa Mob 684 258-4197 | Office 684 633-7793 | Email: monica@khjradio.com The Pacific Freedom Forum are a regional and global online network of Pacific media colleagues, with the specific intent of raising awareness and advocacy of the right of Pacific people to enjoy freedom of expression and be served by a free and independent media. We believe in the critical and basic link between these freedoms, and the vision of democratic and participatory governance pledged by our leaders in their endorsement of the Pacific Plan and other commitments to good governance. In support of the above, our key focus is monitoring threats to media freedom and bringing issues of concern to the attention of the wider regional and international community.

PFF commends Guam's lifting of gag rule

Rarotonga, COOK ISLANDS-- The repealing of gag-rules for public servants in Guam provides a new model for public accountability to inspire Pacific leaders, says the Pacific Freedom Forum, PFF.
The online media monitoring network says Guam's transparency directive, issued this month by the Governor of the US Pacific territory, Eddie Calvo, provides leadership and an example to other Pacific leaders on transparency and accountability measures as part of providing public information.
And the lifting of gag rules aimed at freeing up media and public access to government documents goes a step further -- the directive allows public employees to share their opinions about their work.
Guam's Pacific Daily News media outlet reported Troy Torres, the governor's spokesman, saying the administration wanted to send the message that it's OK for all government employees to share their opinions.
"We applaud the move by Guam affirming the spirit of the human right to free expression and sharing of opinions within the guidelines of the public service, as a way for governments to best do the work of keeping those it is accountable to freely and factually informed. Allowing government employees to share not just their work, but their opinions on it, represents a major step forward for the Guam Sunshine Act on Freedom of Information introduced in 1987," says PFF chair Susuve Laumaea.
In recent years, Guam has seen a growing tendency under previous adminstrations for a culture of self-censorship and secrecy to dominate the public service, with various gag rules controlling what could be shared.
While Kiribati, Tuvalu, Nauru, and PNG (and previously Fiji) make specific references to the right to freedom of expression and/or access to official information in their respective constitutions, the Cook Islands is the only one to have a specific Freedom of Information legislation in place, enacted in February 2008, to facilitate access. Vanuatu is also keen to develop Freedom of Information legislation.
"The transparency directive from the Governor of Guam is news worth celebrating for the Pacific nations, and something many of us can hope will become a trend," says PFF co-chair Monica Miller of American Samoa. "It is a major leap past the culture of secrecy and power which too many public officials attach to the information held in government ministries around the region."--ENDS

LINKS:
Coverage, background info and comment: http://www.guampdn.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=2011102090334

Read the transparency memo: http://www.guampdn.com/assets/pdf/M017010429.PDF

See Pacific updates on the right to know: http://www.undppc.org.fj/_resources/article/files/FOI_Workshop_Report.pdf
 
CONTACT: PFF interim Chair Susuve Laumaea | Sunday Chronicle Newspaper | Papua New Guinea Mobile: 675-684 5168 | Office: 675-321-7040 | Email: susuve.laumaea@interoil.com PFF interim co-Chair Monica Miller | KHJ Radio | American Samoa Mob 684 258-4197 | Office 684 633-7793 | Email: monica@khjradio.com The Pacific Freedom Forum are a regional and global online network of Pacific media colleagues, with the specific intent of raising awareness and advocacy of the right of Pacific people to enjoy freedom of expression and be served by a free and independent media. We believe in the critical and basic link between these freedoms, and the vision of democratic and participatory governance pledged by our leaders in their endorsement of the Pacific Plan and other commitments to good governance. In support of the above, our key focus is monitoring threats to media freedom and bringing issues of concern to the attention of the wider regional and international community.

Monday 7 February 2011

PFF to Fiji regime: remove news censors

PFF, Rarotonga, COOK ISLANDS--Fiji's regime is being reminded of its promise to remove censors from newsrooms once its media decree came into force, says regional media watchdog the Pacific Freedom Forum (PFF).

"Fiji's media and the public were repeatedly promised that once the Media Decree was introduced, the  Public Emergency Regulations would be lifted. But since June 2010, the Fiji media operates with two layers of regime control, the PER and the Media Decree. That's hardly a basis for building mutual respect and open communication between media workers and the media authority," says PFF chair Susuve Laumaea of Papua New Guinea.

The renewed call on scrapping the censors comes after news reports the regime-appointed Fiji Media Industry Development Authority (MIDA) tasked with enforcing the media decree, begin regular meetings with  stakeholders and media representatives.

In the media report, MIDA chair Professor Subramani said 'safeguarding the interests of women and children, sensitivity in reporting of Fiji’s multi-ethnic communities and protecting the national interest are all worthwhile goals that require an educated media, and that the media needs to exercise discipline and objectivity in carrying out its responsibilities'.

"Responsibility is a critical aspect of how all newsrooms do their work. Our Fiji media colleagues have been well aware of this for decades, and PFF continues to support the global standard of a free and independant media. We continue to support self-regulation via codes of media ethics and standards; and a media council to oversee complaints over breaches of media standards," says PFF co-chair Monica Miller of American Samoa.

"The Pacific Freedom Forum has already raised its grave concern that the Pacific Islands News Association is directly represented on the Fiji regime's MIDA ,and our position on that has not changed," says Miller.--ENDS

CONTACT: PFF interim Chair Susuve Laumaea | Sunday Chronicle Newspaper | Papua New Guinea Mobile: 675-684 5168 | Office: 675-321-7040 | Email: susuve.laumaea@interoil.com PFF interim co-Chair Monica Miller | KHJ Radio | American Samoa Mob 684 258-4197 | Office 684 633-7793 | Email: monica@khjradio.com The Pacific Freedom Forum are a regional and global online network of Pacific media colleagues, with the specific intent of raising awareness and advocacy of the right of Pacific people to enjoy freedom of expression and be served by a free and independent media. We believe in the critical and basic link between these freedoms, and the vision of democratic and participatory governance pledged by our leaders in their endorsement of the Pacific Plan and other commitments to good governance. In support of the above, our key focus is monitoring threats to media freedom and bringing issues of concern to the attention of the wider regional and international community.